Certified Protection Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

Which act prohibits the manufacture, distribution, possession, and advertising of wire or oral communication interception devices?

1. The Homeland Security Act

2. The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968

3. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act

4. The Communications Decency Act

The correct answer is: The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968

The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 is significant because it specifically addresses issues related to the interception of wire and oral communications. This act established regulations surrounding the use of surveillance technologies and prohibited the manufacture, distribution, possession, and advertising of devices intended for the interception of private communications without proper authorization. The intent of the legislation is to protect the privacy of individuals by establishing legal boundaries regarding the use of surveillance equipment. While other acts mentioned, such as the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, also deal with communication privacy and have provisions related to electronic surveillance, the 1968 act is more directly concerned with wire and oral communication interception devices. The others focus on broader themes such as internet communications or law enforcement's role in national security, but do not specifically prohibit the interception devices as clearly as the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act does.